• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    An assembly (2) for activating animals such as mink and pigs is shown. Aggregate (2) comprises a central portion (4,6) arranged for attaching one or more bite pieces (8 ', 8 ", 44,44') arranged in such a way that animals, including mink and pig, can The central part (4,6) consists of a first part (4) and a second part (6) which are removably mounted on one another, and the unit (2) comprises one or more of the central part (4, 6) removably mounted bite pieces (8 ', 8 ", 44.44').
    公开号:DK201400754A1
    申请号:DKP201400754
    申请日:2014-12-29
    公开日:2016-07-11
    发明作者:Erik Lund
    申请人:Animal Toys Aps；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Aktiveririgsaggregat
    Description
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to an assembly for activating, inter alia, animals such as mink and pigs.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the case of mink breeding and pig breeding, it is possible for the animals to bite each other, since the animals often stay in the same room and can exhibit aggressive behavior for a variety of reasons. Bite in e.g. a mink coat results in a reduced value of the coat. Therefore, it is desirable to reduce the frequency of bites among mink. Similarly, it is advantageous for pigs to be able to reduce the bite rate in order to minimize the risk of infection and the other injury risks associated with bites from other animals.
    The use of traditional actuators is associated with a number of disadvantages. Many traditional actuators will have a very short life among mink or pig because the traditional actuators are not suitable for mink and pig bites and thus will be destroyed after a very short time.
    Therefore, an alternative to the traditional actuators is needed.
    It is further desirable to provide an improved activation assembly which is easy and inexpensive to produce.
    It is further desirable to provide an improved actuator which enables replacement of wear parts in an easy and simple manner.
    The Invention of the Invention
    The object of the present invention is to provide an alternative to the conventional activating assemblies.
    It is also the object of the present invention to provide an improved activation assembly which is easy and inexpensive to produce.
    It is also the object of the present invention to provide an improved actuator which allows for replacement of wear parts in an easy and simple manner.
    The object of the present invention is achieved with an activation assembly as defined in claim 1. Preferred embodiments are defined in the subclaims and are explained in the following description and illustrated in the accompanying figures.
    The actuating device according to the invention is an actuator for activating animals such as mink and pig, which comprises a central part arranged for attaching one or more bite pieces arranged in such a way that animals, including mink and pig can bite into them. , wherein the central portion consists of a first portion and a second portion which are removably mounted on one another and wherein the assembly comprises one or more removably mounted pieces of piece on the central portion.
    This results in an improved actuator which allows replacement of the removably mounted bite pieces (which are wear parts) in an easy and simple way.
    It may be advantageous that the attachment of one or more pieces of piece is established as a result of the assembly of the first part and the second part · There may be a geometric locking which is established when the first part and the second part are fixed. to each other.
    The activation assembly of the invention is an assembly for activating animals, such as mink and pig, but can also be used for other animals. The actuator will be able to scale in size if used for larger or smaller animals. For mink and pig applications, it is advantageous that the central portion is so large that the animals cannot bite in the central portion. This can be achieved by ensuring that the animals cannot yawn over the central part.
    The assembly comprises a central portion adapted for attaching one or more pieces of bite which is arranged in such a way that animals, including mink and pigs, can bite into them. The side pieces can advantageously be '' wear resistant '', ie. be made of a durable material.
    The central portion consists of a first portion and a second portion which are removably mounted on one another. Advantageously, the fastening may be mechanical and includes fasteners which permit rapid decoupling of the first portion and a second portion from one another.
    The unit comprises one or more detachable bites mounted on the central part. The side pieces can advantageously be flexibly fixed ten! the central part so that the bite member cannot be used as a rigid member to bend or destroy the central member.
    It may be advantageous that the first portion and the second portion are hemispherical so that the central portion formed by the first portion and the second portion are spherical.
    It may be advantageous that the central portion is hollow and that one or more apertures are provided through which apertures extend one or more bite pieces.
    Thus, it is possible to denote the central part as a through element which ensures a secure attachment protected from the surroundings.
    It may be an advantage that the first part and the second part are identical. This reduces production costs and reduces the requirement for warehousing and logistics.
    It may be advantageous that one portion comprises a first engagement member and the second portion comprises a corresponding second engagement member adapted to engage the first engagement member so that one portion is secured to the other portion when the first engagement member is brought into engagement with the second engagement element.
    Hereby it is possible to ensure that the first element and the second element are mechanically retained! each other.
    It may be advantageous that one portion comprises two first engaging members and the second portion comprises two corresponding additional engaging members adapted to engage the first engaging members so that one portion is secured to the other portion when the first engaging members are engaged with the additional engagement elements.
    This provides an extremely secure fastening mechanism that secures fastening in two places.
    It may be advantageous that one or the first engagement elements are movably mounted on one part and that the first engagement element (s) is arranged for the first part. being brought out of engagement with one or two corresponding additional engagement elements by displacing one or the first two engagement elements inwardly in the radial direction.
    This ensures that two engagement elements must be pushed in at the same time in order to be able to detach one part from the other part. This means that mink and pigs will not be able to open the central part unintentionally, but that the farmer will easily be able to open the central part in connection with replacement of parts.
    It may be advantageous for the assembly to comprise a bite piece consisting of a string and two retaining members, each retaining member comprising a tubular member through which the thread extends, each retaining member further including a protective member provided at the distal end of the tubular member.
    Thus, the two retaining elements can be used in part to attach the cord to the central one! and partly ten! protecting the central portion where the central portion is pierced by the cord.
    It is an advantage that the protective element is designed as a plate-shaped or disc-shaped part which, when mounted on the outside of the central part, protects the central part! against bite.
    It may be advantageous for the tubular member to comprise a clamping region where the tubular member is clamped around the cord, thereby reducing or eliminating the displacement of the cord along the longitudinal axis of the tube.
    This ensures an efficient, simple and inexpensive attachment of the cord to the pipe element.
    It may be an advantage that the outer dimension of the pipe element corresponds to the internal geometry of one or more openings.
    This ensures that the pipe elements are enclosed by the opening and that the pipe element rests on the opening, thus fixing the pipe element in whole or in part in the tangential direction.
    It may be an advantage that the assembly comprises a plurality of control elements adapted to facilitate assembly of the first part and the second part.
    It may be advantageous for the assembly to comprise one or more chains attached to the first part and / or to the second part.
    The chains can replace or supplement the use of a string. Chains can e.g. made of metal in order to obtain a durable strong solution.
    Figure Description
    The invention will be explained in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
    FIG. Figure 1A is a schematic illustration of an assembly according to the invention,
    Fig. 1B shows a schematic illustration of one half of that in Figs. 1A,
    FIG. 1C shows another schematic illustration of one half of the one shown in FIG. 1A,
    FIG. Figure 2A shows a schematic illustration of an assembly according to the invention,
    FIG. Figure 2B is a cross-sectional view of an assembly according to the invention;
    FIG. Figure 2C is a schematic perspective view of an assembly according to the invention;
    FIG. Figure 3A shows a first schematic illustration of an assembly according to the invention from the inside,
    FIG. 3B shows another schematic illustration of that of FIG. 3A side view,
    FIG. 3C shows a third schematic illustration of the one shown in FIG. Fig. 3A is a top view,
    FIG. 3D shows a fourth schematic illustration of the one shown in FIG. 3A side view,
    FIG. 3E is a perspective view of the device shown in FIG. 3A assembly,
    FIG. Fig. 4A shows a schematic illustration of a part of an assembly according to the invention seen from the inside,
    FIG. 4B shows a perspective view of the one shown in FIG. 3 A they showed! of aggregate seen from above,
    FIG. Figure 5A is a schematic illustration of a first embodiment of the invention,
    FIG. Figure 5B is a schematic illustration of another embodiment of the invention,
    FIG. 6A shows a schematic illustration of an oval assembly according to the invention,
    FIG. 6B shows a schematic illustration of an hexagonal assembly according to the invention,
    FIG. 6C is a schematic illustration of a rounded-edge assembly according to the invention and
    FIG. 6D shows a schematic illustration of a cylindrical assembly according to the invention.
    Detailed description
    Initially, it should be noted that the attached drawings illustrate non-limiting embodiments only. A number of other embodiments we! be possible within the scope of the present invention. In the following we! corresponding or identical elements in the various embodiments are denoted by the same reference numeral.
    FIG. 1 shows various schematic illustrations of a first embodiment of an assembly 2 according to the invention.
    FIG. 1A) shows a perspective view of aggregate 2 comprising a first hemispherical de! 4 and another hemispherical de! 6, which are mechanically attached to each other by a first engaging element 20 and a second engaging element 20 1, which are engaged by corresponding engaging elements (see 34 and 34 'in Fig. 3).
    The assembly 2 comprises a guide member 8 (see Fig. 1 B and Fig. 1 C) comprising a first part. 8 !, and another part 8 "extending from the spherical shell of the assembly.
    FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C shows two schematic illustrations of one half 6 of the one shown in FIG. 1A, half 6 of the unit 2 is hemispherical and comprises two parallel control members 18, 18 'formed as straight rods of square cross-section.
    Half 6 of the assembly 2 further comprises two parallel connecting members 16, 16 'extending perpendicular to a reinforcing edge 22 provided along the periphery of the half. A control element 18 "of the same geometric configuration as the two parallel control elements 18, 18 'is provided between the two parallel connecting elements 16, 16'. At the distal end of the two parallel connecting members 16, 16 'to the engaged engagement elements 20, 20' are arranged to engage the corresponding engagement elements (see 34 and 34 'in Fig. 3).
    A guide member 8 is attached to the reinforcing edge 22. The lead member 8 comprises a first member 8 'and a second member 8' extending in extension of the hemispherical shell 6 of the member.
    A first retaining element 10 and a second retaining element 10 'are provided, partly adhering to the periphery of the half 8 and partly to protect the first part 8' and second part 8 of the delivery element. ' The lead member 8 and the lead member first part 8 'and second part 8' are designed as a continuous string.
    The first retaining element 10 and the second retaining element 10 'comprise respectively a pipe element 12, 12' and a protective element 14, 14. The protective elements 14, 14 are formed as circular plate-shaped elements (discs) provided outside of the hemispherical shell 6, thus of e.g. a mink cannot access to bite in the opening in the shell through which tube member 12, 12 'extends.
    The leash is retained by the first retaining member 10 and by the second retaining member 10 'via clamping regions 24, 24' provided in the retaining members 10, 10 '.
    It is easy and simple to change the guiding element 8. Thus, the invention makes it possible to provide an improved actuator which enables replacement of wear parts in an easy and simple way.
    FIG. 2A shows a schematic illustration of an assembly 2 according to the invention. The assembly 2 comprises a first hemispherical part 4 and a second hemispherical part! 6. The two parts 4, 6 are mechanically fastened to each other by means of a first engaging element 20 and a second engaging element 20 'which are engaged with corresponding engaging elements provided in the first part. 4, two openings 26 (one of which is visible) are provided in the assembly 2.
    FIG. Figure 2B shows a cross-sectional view of an assembly 2 according to the invention. The assembly 2 comprises a half 4 and a guide member 8 comprising a first part 8 'and a second part 8' extending in extension of the half shell. A first retaining element 10 and a second retaining element 10 'are provided for securing the carrying element 8 to 10. half 4. The lead-through element 8 and its first part 8 'second part 8' are constituted by one continuous string.
    The retaining members 10, 10 'comprise tubular members 12, 12' and then disk-shaped protective elements 14, 14 'attached. The protective elements 14, 14 'are disposed outside of half 4.
    Squeezing regions 24, 24 'of the pipe members 12, 12' are provided. These clamping regions 24, 24 'ensure that the string is inherited relative to the retaining elements 10, 10' and thus ten! half 4. Therefore, a mink, pig or other animal using the assembly 2 cannot displace the string relative to the assembly 2. The protective elements 14, 14 'are adapted to protect the assembly 2 from bite and mechanical impact.
    Heat-treated areas (zones 30 and untreated areas 28 are alternately provided in the first part 8 'and in the second part 8' of the cord extending beyond the part 4. The heat-treated areas 30 prevent the cord from being filtered up since the heat has completely or partially melted the string in the zones 30 concerned. The untreated areas 28 ensure that the string in these areas is flexible and malleable, ensuring that the animals do not have a coherent rigid element to act as they bite into it. a first part 8 'and in the second they! 8 ”of string.
    FIG. 2C shows a schematic perspective view of an assembly 2 according to the invention. The assembly 2 comprises a first hemispherical shaped die! 4 and another hemispherical portion 6 which is spaced apart but arranged to be mechanically secured to each other. each other by means of a first engaging element 20 (male part) and a second engaging element 2G! (male part) which can be engaged with corresponding engagement elements 34 and 34 (female part).
    The first engaging element 20 (male part) and the second engaging element 20 '(male part) are provided in the first hemispherical part 4, while the corresponding engaging elements 34 and 34 (female part) are provided in the second hemispherical part 8.
    A lead member 8 extends with a first portion 8 'and a second portion 8' formed as one continuous string through apertures provided in the first hemispherical portion 4.
    The second hemispherical portion 8 comprises two aperture portions 36, 36, wherein the first portion 8! and the other they! 8 ”of the cord can be passed when the first hemispherical portion 4 and the second hemispherical portion 8 are attached to each other.
    The second hemispherical portion 6 comprises two chains 32, 32 'attached to each side of the hemispherical portion 6 by means of associated fasteners 48, 48'. Instead of two separate chains 32, 32 ', one continuous chain may be used.
    Thus, the embodiment shown in Fig. 2C contains both a leash 8, 8 ', 8' and chains 32, 32 'in which the mink or other animal using the assembly 2 can bite. The chain 32, 32' can be used as an optional solution that ensures that there is always an element to bite in, even if the cord 8, 8 ', 8 ”is completely or partially bitten.
    FIG. 6 illustrates various views of one embodiment of a hemispherical part 4 constituting half of the assembly 2 according to the invention. Thus, the shown hemispherical part 4 is arranged to be mechanically attached to a corresponding part (as shown in Fig. 1 C).
    FIG. 3A is a first schematic illustration of a part 4 an assembly according to the invention seen from the inside. Fig. 3B shows another schematic illustration of the one in Figs. Fig. 3A is a side view of the unit. FIG. 3C shows a third schematic illustration of the one shown in FIG. Fig. 3A is a top view. FIG. 3D shows a fourth schematic illustration of the one shown in FIG. 3A is a side view of the assembly and FIG. 3E is a perspective view of the device shown in FIG. 3 A.
    Part 4 is a hemispherical shell and therefore has a circular cross section. Two semi-circular apertures 36, 36 'are provided in the shell 4. Part 4 comprises a first engaging element 20 and a second engaging element 20 'disposed on each of the connecting members 16, 16' attached to the inside of the part 4. The connecting members 16, 16 'are resilient so that they do not constitute a rigid element which could potentially destroying the shell 4.
    The part 4 further comprises two engagement elements 34 and 34 'arranged to be engaged with corresponding engagement elements from a corresponding part (see part 6 of Fig. 1 C). The two engagement members 34 and 34 'are formed as rectangular openings.
    This 4 further comprises two parallel control elements 18, 18 'formed as straight rods. The portion 4 further comprises two further parallel connecting members 16, 16 'extending perpendicular to the periphery of the portion. A control element 18 "of the same geometric design as the two parallel control elements 18, 18 'is provided between the two parallel connecting members 16, 16'.
    Part 4 comprises two control elements 38, 38 'of the same design and size as the control elements 18, 18', 18 ". The control elements 18, 18 ', 18', 38, 38 'ensure correct assembly of the parts of the assembly.
    The assembly 2 may have different geometric designs (see Fig. 6).
    FIG. Figure 4A is a schematic illustration of part 4 of an assembly according to the invention seen from the inside. The part 4 is constructed as a hemispherical plastic shell, on the inside of which two connecting elements 16, 16 'are fixed, on which a first engaging element 20 and a second engaging element 20' are respectively fixed.
    Part 4 further comprises a plurality of control elements 18, 18, 18 ", 38, 38 'having the same geometric design. The control elements 18, 18 ', 18 ", 38, 38' are attached to and distributed along the inside of the detector 4. The control elements 18, 18 ', 18", 38, 38' are arranged to ensure proper assembly of the parts of the assembly.
    An insertion element 40 is secured to it 4. The insertion element 40 is shaped as a rectilinear string element at the ends of which are attached biting elements 44, 44 '. Furthermore, two locking washers 42, 42 'are attached close to the distal and proximal ends of the guide member. Hereby it is possible to provide a quick and convenient attachment of the transducer element 40 to the part 4.
    FIG. 4B shows a perspective view of the one shown in FIG. 4A, the assembly 2 shown from above. The assembly 2 comprises a first hemispherical de! 4 and another hemispherical de! 8, fixed ten! each other by means of engagement elements 20, 20 ', which are engaged by corresponding engagement elements formed as rectangular openings provided in the part 6.
    The assembly 2 comprises a feed member at whose ends biting elements 44, 44 'are provided. The insertion member extends through the interior of the portions 4, 6.
    FIG. Figure 5A is a schematic illustration of a first embodiment 40 of the invention. The through member 40 is formed as a straight member with bite members 44, 44 'provided at each end.
    The bite elements 44, 44 'each enclose their plate element 46, 46'. Locking discs 42, 42 'are provided on the guide member 40 adjacent the bite members 44, 44'.
    FIG. Figure 5B is a schematic illustration of another embodiment 40 according to the invention. The lead element 40 is formed as one continuous piece consisting of a centrally located tubular piece disposed between two spade-shaped pieces 44, 44 '.
    The guiding elements 40 illustrated in FIG. 5A and in FIG. 5 B can be made of rubber, plastic, wood or other materials.
    FIG. 6A shows a schematic illustration of an oval assembly 2 according to the invention. Fig. 6B shows a schematic illustration of a hexagonal aggregate 2 according to the invention. FIG. 6C shows a schematic illustration of a rounded-edge assembly 2 according to the invention, while FIG. 6D is a schematic illustration of a cylindrical assembly 2 according to the invention. Thus, the aggregates 2 may have different geometric designs.
    Each of the assemblies 2 comprises two identical parts 4, 6 which are attached to each other. In addition, openings 24 have been established for the execution of an insertion element (not shown).
    Reference number 2 Unit 4 Part 6 Part 8, 8 ', 8 "Feed element 10, 10' Retaining element 12, 12 'Pipe element 14, 14' Protective element 16, 16 ', 16", 16' "Connecting elements 18, 18 ', 18" Control element 20, 20 'Engagement element (male part) 22 Reinforcing edge 24,24' Pinch area 26 Hole 28 Untreated area 30 Heat treated area 32,32 'Chain 34, 34' Engagement element (female part) 36,36 'Opening section! 38.38 'Control element 40 Feed-through element 42.42' Lock disc 44.44 'Bite element 46.46' Plate element 48.48 'Fastener
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    1, Aggregate (2) for activating animals such as mink and pig, said aggregate (2) comprising a central part (4, 6) arranged for attaching one or more bite pieces (8!, 8 ”, 44, 44! ), arranged in such a way that animals, including mink and pig, can bite into them, characterized in that the central portion (4, 6) consists of a first portion (4) and a second portion (6), which is detachably mounted on one another and that the assembly (2) comprises one or more of the central part (4, island) removably mounted bite pieces (8!, 8 ”, 44, 44!).
    [2]
    An assembly (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that the central part (4, 6) is hollow and that one or more apertures (28, 36, 36 '} are provided through which apertures (26, 38, 36 ') one or more bite pieces (8 8 ", 44, 44') extend.
    [3]
    An assembly (2) according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the first part (4) and the second part (6) are identical.
    [4]
    An assembly (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that one part (4, 6) comprises a first engaging element (20, 20 ') and the second part (6, 4) comprises a corresponding second engaging element. (34, 34 ') arranged to engage the first engaging element (20, 20!) So that one part (4, 6) is attached to the second part (6, 4) when the first engaging element (20) , 20 ') is engaged with the second engagement element (34, 34').
    [5]
    An assembly (2) according to claim 4, characterized in that one part (4, 6) comprises two first engaging elements (20, 20) and the second part (6, 4) comprises two corresponding additional engaging elements (34, 34 ') arranged to engage the first engaging elements (20, 20!) So that one part (4, 6) is attached to the other part (6, 4) when the first engaging elements (20, 20) ') is engaged with the additional engagement elements {34, 34'},
    [6]
    An assembly (2) according to claim 4 or claim 5, characterized in that the one or two first engagement elements (20, 20 ') are movably mounted on one part (4, 6) and that one or the first engagement elements (20, 20 ') are arranged to be disengaged with one or two corresponding additional engagement elements (34, 34') by displacing one or two first engagement elements (20, 20 ') inwardly in radial direction.
    [7]
    An assembly (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the assembly (2) comprises a bite piece (8!, 8 ", 44, 44 ') consisting of a string (8) and two retaining elements (10, 10). '), wherein each retaining element (10, 10') comprises a stirring element (12, 12 ') through which the string (8) extends, each retaining element (10, 10') further comprising a protective element (14, provided at the distal end of the tubular element). 14 ').
    [8]
    An assembly (2) according to claim 7, characterized in that the drying element (12, 12 ') comprises a clamping region (24, 24'), wherein the pipe element (12, 12 ') is clamped around the string (8), the possibility of displacement along the longitudinal axis of the pipe is reduced or eliminated completely,
    [9]
    An assembly (2) according to claim 7 and claim 2, characterized in that the outer dimension of the pipe element (12, 12 ') corresponds to the internal geometry of one or more openings (28, 36, 36').
    [10]
    An assembly (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the assembly (2) comprises a plurality of control elements (18, 18 ', 18', 38, 38 ') adapted to facilitate assembly of the first part. (4) and the second part (6).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DK179109B1|2017-11-06|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3830202A|1973-05-10|1974-08-20|E Garrison|Pet pull toy|
    US6688258B1|2002-12-14|2004-02-10|Susan L. Kolesar|Treat dispensing pet toy and training device|
    US6981471B1|2003-05-12|2006-01-03|Dubinins Dmitrijs V|Combination squeeze toy and chew toy|
    US20090000565A1|2007-06-29|2009-01-01|Aspen Pet Products, Inc.|Selectively separable pet toy|
    US20090255482A1|2008-04-11|2009-10-15|Aspen Pet Products, Inc.|Pet toy|
    法律状态:
    2018-08-02| PBP| Patent lapsed|Effective date: 20171229 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DKPA201400754A|DK179109B1|2014-12-29|2014-12-29|actuator assembly|DKPA201400754A| DK179109B1|2014-12-29|2014-12-29|actuator assembly|
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